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Summary: 1990 to 2002 Transition, democracy and development The United Nations set up a transitional authority to prepare Cambodia for democratic elections in 1993. After huge voter turnout, two political parties formed a coalition government with two Prime Ministers. Despite Cambodia's social and economic progress the Khmer Rouge strengthened their control in some areas of the country and continued fighting government forces. Instability and fighting within the coalition government led to Prime Minister Hun Sen taking control. He retained power in the 1998 elections, despite civil unrest. By December 1998, most remaining Khmer Rouge guerrillas had turned themselves over to the government in an amnesty. The next elections are scheduled for July 2003. Since the early 1970s, aid and development organisations have been helping Cambodians through food and relief aid, refugee camps, rehabilitation, landmine clearing and community development. With help, Cambodia is gradually rebuilding its resources, but the effects of the past still impact the country today.
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copyright worldvision 2003
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